Saturday, December 16, 2017

GENESIS (MILESTONES)  OF  GST  IN  INDIA 

📝It has  now  been  more  than  a  decade since  the idea  of national  Goods  and  Services  Tax  (GST)  was  mooted  by Kelkar  Task  Force  in  2004.  The  Task  Force  strongly recommended  fully  integrated ‘GST’  on  national  basis.  

📝`Subsequently,  the  then  Union Finance  Minister,  Shri  P.  Chidambaram,  while presenting the Central  Budget (2007-2008),  announced  that  GST  would  be introduced  from  April 1,  2010.  Since  then,  GST missed  several  deadlines  and continued to  be shrouded  by  the  clouds  of  uncertainty.  

📝The talks  of  ushering  in  GST,  however,  gained  momentum  in the  year  2014 when  the NDA  Government tabled  the  Constitution (122nd  Amendment)  Bill,  2014  on  GST  in  the Parliament  on  19th  December,  2014.   The  Lok  Sabha passed  the  Bill on  6th  May,  2015  and  Rajya  Sabha  on 3rd  August,  2016.   Subsequent  to  ratification  of  the Bill  by  more  than  50%  of  the States,  Constitution (122nd  Amendment)  Bill,  2014  received  the assent  of  the President on  8th September,  2016  and  became  Constitution  (101st  Amendment)  Act,  2016, which  paved  the  way  for  introduction  of  GST  in  India.

📝In  the  following  year,  on  27th  March,  2017,  the Central  GST  legislations  -  Central  Goods  and Services  Tax Bill,  2017,  Integrated  Goods  and Services  Tax  Bill,  2017,  Union  Territory  Goods and Services  Tax  Bill,  2017  and  Goods  and Services  Tax  (Compensation  to  States)  Bill,  2017 were  introduced  in Lok  Sabha.   Lok  Sabha  passed  these  bills  on  29th  March, 2017  and  with  the  receipt  of  the  President’s  assent  on 12th  April,  2017,  the Bills  were enacted.   The enactment of  the Central  Acts  was  followed  by  the enactment  of  the  State  GST  laws  by  various  State  Legislatures.   Telangana, Rajasthan,  Chhattisgarh,  Punjab,  Goa  and  Bihar  were  among the  first ones  to pass  their  respective  State GST  laws.  

📝 GST  is  a  path breaking  indirect  tax  reform  which  will  create a  common national  market.   GST  has  subsumed  multiple  indirect  taxes  like  excise  duty, service tax,  VAT,  CST,  luxury  tax,  entertainment tax,  entry  tax,  etc.  

📝France  was  the  first country  to  implement GST in  the  year  1954.   Within 62  years  of  its  advent, about  160  countries  across  the  world  have adopted  GST  because this  tax  has  the  capacity to  raise  revenue in the most  transparent  and neutral  manner.

ViN...!!!

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